Understanding Functional Neurological Disorder: A Journey into the Mind and Body
Have you ever experienced a sudden loss of movement, strange sensations, or even seizures without a clear medical explanation? You’re not alone. If you have never experienced the puzzling symptoms of Functional Neurological Disorder (FND), you might wonder what it’s all about or how you can help someone you know. If you know someone who has faced these challenges, or you’re simply curious about the intricate workings of the human brain, then this blog is for you!


What is Functional Neurological Disorder (FND)?
FND is a complex condition where the nervous system functions incorrectly, causing a range of symptoms that can mimic neurological disorders. But here’s the catch: medical tests often show no clear physical cause, which makes diagnosis a real challenge. This can leave patients and their families feeling confused and frustrated.
Why does the nervous system do this? What is going on in the brain that leads to such impairing symptoms? Isn’t the nervous system was there to protect us? Well, if you, like me, are contemplating any of these questions, then let me start by saying, the nervous system is a very complex system, but it doesn’t always take the most complex ways to manage symptoms! This can especially apply to FND.
Our brain and bodies are extremely intelligent and made for survival, and because of this sometimes the brain misinterprets signals from our bodies, leading to these unexpected and often impairing challenges known as FND. Ultimately, FND is the brains way of trying to protect the individual from stress and other threats.
Imagine your brain as a conductor of an orchestra. When everything goes smoothly, the music is harmonious. However, if the conductor makes a mistake (such as interpreting signals from your body as harmful to you), the orchestra can play out of sync, resulting in an unexpected performance. In FND, the brain’s signals may get mixed up, leading to symptoms like tremors, paralysis, or even non-epileptic seizures. Isn’t it fascinating how our minds and bodies are interconnected in such complex ways?
One of the most challenging aspects of FND is that it can affect anyone, regardless of age or background. It often arises after stressful events or trauma. Have you ever wondered how stress impacts your body? Understanding this connection might help us empathize with those experiencing FND.
Living with FND can be isolating
Many people struggle to find support and understanding from friends, family, and even healthcare providers. How can we create a more compassionate environment for those with invisible illnesses? Open conversations and awareness are crucial and great first steps. By asking questions and seeking knowledge, we can break down the stigma surrounding FND. I hope this blog is the beginning of this very important process.
Treatment for FND often involves a multi-disciplinary approach, including physical therapy, psychological support, and education. This holistic method aims to help individuals regain control over their symptoms and improve their quality of life. Have you considered how important it is to address both the mind and body in healing?
In conclusion, Functional Neurological Disorder is a complex yet intriguing condition that invites us to explore the depths of our understanding of the brain and body connection. By asking questions and seeking knowledge, we can foster a greater understanding of FND and support those who live with it. Let’s continue to learn, share, and grow together in this journey of understanding.


Let’s summarize, and find out what can be done today and in the long run, to help:
- Neurobiological Factors: Studies using neuroimaging techniques have shown differences in brain structure and function in individuals with FND compared to those with typical neurological conditions. For instance, abnormalities in areas of the brain responsible for movement and sensory processing have been observed, indicating that the brain may misinterpret signals that lead to physical symptoms.
- Psychological Factors: Stressful life events, trauma, and psychological distress are significant contributors to the onset of FND. Research has indicated that many individuals with FND have a history of psychological trauma or chronic stress, which can influence brain function and lead to the emergence of symptoms. This highlights the importance of addressing mental health in the management of FND.
- Social Factors: The role of social context cannot be overlooked. Factors such as lack of support, isolation, or societal stigma can exacerbate symptoms and hinder recovery. Understanding these social dynamics can help in creating supportive environments for those affected by FND.
What Can Be Done?
- Multidisciplinary Treatment: Effective management often involves a combination of physical therapy, psychotherapy, and education. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) has shown promise in helping patients understand and manage their symptoms.
- Patient Education: Informing patients about FND can empower them and reduce anxiety related to their symptoms. Knowledge about the condition can foster a sense of control and encourage active participation in treatment.
- Support Networks: Building supportive communities can help individuals with FND feel less isolated. Peer support groups can provide understanding and shared experiences, facilitating recovery.
By addressing the multifaceted nature of FND, we can improve outcomes and enhance the quality of life for those affected.
Article by Heidi Mohebi
Psychosocial Support Worker
COPE Centre of Psychological Enrichment
Visit us at 2 Lawrence Avenue, West Perth
📞 (08) 6556 6460
📧 [email protected]





